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[ A ] Interest in pursuing international careers has soared in recent years, enhanced by chronic (长期的) personnel shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their home borders for talent.
[ B ] Professionals seek career experience outside of their home countries for a variety of reasons. They may feel the need to recharge their batteries with a new challenge. They may want a position with more responsibility that encourages creativity and initiative. Or they may wish to expose their children to another culture, and the opportunity to learn a second language.
[ C ] When applying for a job, one usually has to submit a resume or CV. The two terms generally mean the same thing: a one page or two pages of document describing one’s educational qualifications and professional experience. However, guidelines for preparing a resume are constantly changing. The best advice is to find out what is appropriate regarding the corporate (公司的) culture, the country culture, and the culture of the person making the hiring decision. The challenge will be to embrace two or more cultures in one document. The following list is a good place to start.
[ D ] Educational requirements differ from country to country. In almost every case of “cross-border” job hunting, just stating the title of your degree will not be an adequate description. Provide the reader with details about your studies and any related experience.
[ E ] Pay attention to the resume format you use—chronological (按时间顺序的) or reverse-chronological order. Chronological order means listing your “oldest” work experience first. Reverse-chronological order means listing your current or most recent experience first. Most countries have preferences about which format is most acceptable. If you find no specific guidelines, the general preference is for the reverse-chronological format.
[ F ] If you are submitting your resume in English, find out if the receiver uses British English or American English because there are variations between the two versions. For example, university education is often referred to as “tertiary education” in the United Kingdom, but this term is almost never used in the United States. A reader who is unfamiliar with these variations may assume that your resume contains errors.
解析
【答案】C
题意:在写简历时,最好考虑文化因素。C段第一句 “one usually has to submit a resume or curriculum vitae (CV).” 和倒数第三句 “The best advice is to find out what is appropriate regarding the company culture, the country culture, and the culture of the person making the hiring decision.” 意为“人们通常需要提交一份简历或个人简历,最好的建议是,从公司文化、国家文化和做出招聘决定的人的文化出发,找出什么是合适的。”两句话大意匹配,故选C。
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